Longwood Woodyard Plant free essay sample

For doing this process there were two way: 1. Using modern chipping machinery that called longwood 2. Using old style chipping process, used at Redding, which called shortwood. Most of Redding’s shortwood was produced at the Regefield woodyard that located one mile from Redding. . In 1996, controller Bob Pescod and analyst expert Ray Buckley check some troubling trends taking place at Redding Mill. 1. The cost of shortwood open market chips were rising faster than the cost of long wood Buckley’s analysis showed. Ridgefield facilities were outdated less efficient 3. The cost of shipping shortwood was becoming increasingly volatile and difficult to manage 1. Considerable cost savings could be realized by replacing Pescod Buckley concluded: Shortwood process system with longwood process 2. The cost of shutting down Ridgefield would be offset by: the proceeds from selling the replaced shortwood equipment + recovery of the on-site wood inventories at Ridgefield According to Exhibit 1: Net sale: (1994) $ 14. We will write a custom essay sample on Longwood Woodyard Plant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 6 billion 32% (1995) $19. 79 billion (1995) $2. 52 billion Operating profit: (1994) $ 1. 06 billion 136% Net income: (1994) $ 0. 35 billion 223% Total asset: (1995) $ 24 billion (1995) $1. 15 billion. Security analyst asked from industry, by increased dividend or through stock- buyback programs return cash flow to investors and cut capital spending. In 1995: IP’s capital spending ($ 1. 52 billion) = depreciation amortization ($ 1. 03 billion) + nondiscretionary spending (approximately $ 0. billion) The treasurer stated that keeping the A rate bye decrease the amount of debt-to-capital. It was very important because it gave the company enough financial flexibility to react to unexpected investment opportunities in the future. The Capital- Budgeting Process: Due to capacity expansion company’s operating unit should prepare a facility plan yearly. They started To make the wish lists then after reviewing facility plans and related strategic plans, the management would indicate an approximate level of capital spending for the annual budget. The funds were allocated based on each business’s unit needs. Individual projects were still required to go through a capital- approval process. Project’s viability was measured by hurdle rate. Increasing the company’s overall return on investment was the objective that should be met by discretionary spending and restrict the amount of capital requests. The 15 percent of hurdle rate had the advantage of being easier to understand than a cost of capital that changes whenever interest rates or company’s specific risk changed. Hurdle rate: the minimum rate of return on a project or investment required by management or investor) (Return on Investment= (gain from investment – cost of investment) / cost of investment) In December, Board of Directors make a decision about capital budget, Also an appropriate management level approved individual project. At facility level, small projects were developed and managed. Technology group designed and engineered larger projects. The Forest-Product Industry From 1990 to mid-1994, the pulp prices decrease more than 50 percent, but in the mid- 1994 the industry regain pricing power. After restructuring in the forest- products industry, they appointed new CEO in 1993 and 1994 with the goal of creating shareholder value. International Paper hade come through the early 1990’s relatively intact, with the same CEO and with a respectable 10. 95 percent compound annual growth rate in share price for the years 1990-96. New Longwood- Processing System at the Redding Mill: The Redding Mill Woodyard currently: On-site storage capacity = 30,000 tons (23,000 tons shortwood storage + 5,000 tons chips purchased + 2,000 tons chip storage in the four chip silos) (9days) Two off-site storage capacity = 80,000 tons The new on-site longwood woodyard: On-site storage capacity = 32,000 tons (25,000 tons longwood storage + 5,000 tons existing purchased – chip storage) (10days) Two off-site storage capacity = 80,000 tons (25days) (25days) Shutting down Ridgefield would allow IP to eliminate 3 days of storage kept at the Ridgefield facility. Analysis: During two years, cost of the new system should be incurred: $ 17. 7 million $ 9. 7 million 1996 Market value of the extra chip storage at Ridding in 1998: $ 800,000 Labor saving in 1998: $ 3. 3 million Reduction transportation and handling cost in 1998: $ 1. million $ 8. 0 million 1997 The only offset to these savings was the MPA costs which were expected to run $ 380,000 in 1998 Apart from the cost consequences, the new longwood facility bring new opportunity: $ 1. 5 million starting in 1997 Final Consideration.

Top 10 Internships for College Students in 2017

Top 10 Internships for College Students in 2017 You’re in college, or a recent graduate. Maybe you already have a solid idea of where you want to go, and what you want to do next. Great! Maybe you†¦don’t. That’s great too. Whether you’re looking to test the career waters of a job related to your major, or you’re still figuring out what you want your post-college career path to be, internships are an excellent way to refine your thinking and build experience. Let’s look at 10 of the top internship options in a variety of fields, based on sources that take intern feedback into account, like Vault.com’s annual rankings and Glassdoor’s survey of internship opportunities. Best Social Media Internship: FacebookPerhaps you’ve heard of this company? Facebook ranks highest on a recent Glassdoor survey of best internship companies, with feedback like, â€Å"Facebook has one of the best design teams in the world, and deals with particularly hard problems. Interns get lots o f responsibility, but the biggest learning is from the people around you.†Facebook’s focus on tech, data, and social media provides cutting-edge internship opportunities, as well as spots in business operations.Compensation: Paid/stipendDuration: 6 to 12 weeksLocation: Facebook’s headquarters are in Menlo Park, California, but the company has office locations all over North America, including New York, Washington DC, and Chicago.Best Health Care Internship: Aetna Summer Associate ProgramInsurance company Aetna’s summer program gives interns the opportunity to learn about all aspects of the business side of insurance, as well as build general office and career skills. Each intern has the opportunity to work on a â€Å"cross-functional† project that takes on a real-life business issue faced by the company. This kind of real world experience is definitely not your stereotypical coffee-and-copies internship. Interns are also offered many marketing oppor tunities, and the chance to work with company mentors to help build their career beyond the internship.Compensation: Paid/stipendDuration: 6 to 12 weeksLocation: Aetna is based in Hartford, CT, but has other offices (and internship opportunities) around the U.S. as well.Best Financial Services Internship: Northwestern MutualFor students majoring in Finance, Accounting, or other related business fields, Northwestern Mutual’s internship program gives students hands-on experience working on financial planning, client services, and consulting. Interns receive a stipend for their 6-12 month terms. Approximately one-third of Northwestern Mutual interns are offered a full-time position with the company after graduation.Compensation: Paid/stipendDuration: 6 to 12 monthsLocations: The company has offices throughout the U.S.Best Media Internship: Nickelodeon Animation Studio Nickternship ProgramIf you’ve ever wanted to see how the Spongebob is made, this internship at Nickelodeo n’s Animation Studio could be for you. Geared toward animation enthusiasts or those who want to work in the children’s entertainment industry, this internship helps â€Å"Nickterns† build general business experience while also taking specialty classes and workshops in areas like storyboarding, character design, pitching concepts, production and post-production, and presenting. Even if you can’t draw, the Studio offers internships in virtually every area of the business: TV production, development, talent development and casting, office management, digital operations, business operations, sales and marketing, human resources, and public relations. Nickterns also get perks like free movie screenings and admission to industry events, as well as networking opportunities.Compensation: PaidDuration: 6 to 12 weeksLocation: Los Angeles, CABest Energy Internship: Westar Energy Internship ProgramIf you’re interested in finding innovative ways to provide ener gy, Westar Energy’s internship program is a way to build skills and experience in the expanding field of green energy solutions. Headquartered in Kansas, Westar is the largest electricity provider in the state. For its interns, the company is committed to providing hands-on business experience, as well as building knowledge about the future of energy and electricity.Compensation: Paid/stipendDuration: 3 to 6 monthsLocation: Topeka, KS and Wichita, KSBest Retail Internship: Burlington Stores Summer Internship ProgramBased in the Burlington Stores company’s corporate offices in New Jersey, interns learn the ins and outs of the business behind a nationwide discount department store chain. Burlington is committed to providing meaningful learning experiences for its employees, including leadership development seminars, mentorship opportunities with senior management, seminars on retail practices and technical skills, store tours, and projects based on real business scenario s.Compensation: Paid/stipendDuration: 6 to 12 weeksLocation: Burlington has stores all over the country, but the internships are primarily located in its corporate offices in Burlington, NJ and Edgewater Park, NJ.Best Engineering Internship: Capital One Technology Internship ProgramWith its engineering focus, financial and IT company Capital One’s internship program is geared toward the STEM student. These hands-on programs give interns specialized experience in software engineering, data engineering, and cyber security engineering. Interns work on collaborative engineering projects, and also attend business and leadership seminars throughout the term.Compensation: Paid/stipendDuration: 10 weeksLocation: San Francsico, CA, New York, NY, McLean, VA, Richmond, VA, Plano, TX, Chicago, IL, and Wilmington, DEBest Startup Internship: Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers (KPCB) Fellows ProgramIf you’re interested in the startup world, but you aren’t finding many targeted in ternship opportunities, consider programs like KPCB’s. KPCB is a venture capital firm that specializes in working with tech startups. Its Design and Engineering Fellows program helps interns build the tech and creative skills they can apply to startup companies (or even start their own). The Fellows program offers unique networking opportunities in Silicon Valley, as well as the opportunity to spend a full year working for a Silicon Valley startup.Compensation: Paid/stipendDuration: 3 to 6 months, plus a potential year of employmentLocation: Mountain View, CA, Palo Alto, CA, San Francisco, CA, San Jose, CA, San Mateo, CABest Poli-Sci Internship: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) InternshipConsistently ranked among the best U.S. government internship programs, the CIA’s program is geared toward providing work and civil service experience for promising undergrads, particularly minorities and students with disabilities. While you likely won’t be sent deep undercove r, Homeland-style, you will gain practical experience in the daily operations of one of the biggest U.S. government offices.Compensation: UnpaidDuration: FlexibleLocation: Washington, DC metro areaBest Multidisciplinary Internship: NBC Universal Campus 2 Career Internship ProgramAs a massive media company, NBC Universal offers internships in areas like television production, news, business operations, ad sales, legal, marketing, media relations, accounting/finance, business, strategy, human resources, research, and marketing.Compensation: Paid/stipendDuration: FlexibleLocation: NBC Universal has headquarters in New York City and Los Angeles, but there are internship opportunities at its offices and sister companies throughout the country.If you’ve got your career sights set on a particular path, or know you want to do some experimenting and skill-building while you figure out your long-term plans, internships are one of the best ways to ease from student mode to professional mode. Wherever you decide to plant your intern flag, TheJobNetwork has you covered!

What Happens When Presidents Are Unfit to Serve

What Happens When Presidents Are Unfit to Serve American presidents are not required to pass mental health exams or psychological and psychiatric evaluations  before taking office in the United States. But some psychologists and members of Congress have called for such mental health exams for candidates following the 2016 election of Republican Donald Trump. Even members of Trumps own administration expressed concern about his erratic behavior in office. The president described himself as a very stable genius. The idea of requiring presidential candidates to undergo mental health exams is not new, though. In the mid-1990s, former President Jimmy Carter  pushed for the creation of a panel of physicians who would routinely evaluate the most powerful politician in the free world and decide whether their judgment was clouded by a mental disability. Many people have called to my attention the continuing danger to our nation from the possibility of a U.S. president becoming disabled, particularly by a neurologic illness, Carter wrote in a December 1994 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association. Monitoring a Presidents Health Carters suggestion  led to the creation in 1994 of the  Working Group on Presidential Disability, whose members later proposed a nonpartisan,  standing medical commission to monitor the presidents health and issue periodic reports to the country.  Carter envisioned a panel of expert physicians who were not directly involved in the care of the president determining whether he had a disability. If the president of the United States must decide within minutes how to respond to a dire emergency, its citizens expect him or her to be mentally competent and to act wisely, wrote  Dr. James Toole, a professor of neurology at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center in North Carolina who worked with the working group. Because the presidency of the United States is now the worlds most powerful office, should its incumbent become even temporarily unable to exercise good judgment, the consequences for the world could be unimaginably far-reaching. There is currently no such standing medical commission in place, however, to observe a sitting presidents decision-making. The sole test of a candidates physical and mental fitness to serve in the White House is the rigor of the campaign trail and elector process. Mental Fitness in the Trump White House The idea of requiring presidential candidates to undergo mental health evaluations arose in the general election campaign of 2016, primarily because of Republican nominee Donald Trumps erratic behavior and  numerous incendiary comments. Trumps mental fitness became a central issue of the campaign and became more pronounced after he took office.   A member of Congress, Democrat Karen Bass of California, called for a mental-health evaluation of Trump before the election, saying the billionaire real-estate development and reality-television star exhibits signs of  Narcissistic Personality Disorder. In a petition seeking the evaluation, Bass called  Trump dangerous for our country.  His impulsiveness and lack of control over his own emotions are of concern. It is our patriotic duty to raise the question of his mental stability to be the commander in chief and leader of the free world. The petition carried no legal weight. A lawmaker from the opposing political party, Democratic Rep. Zoe Lofgren of California, introduced a resolution in the House of Representatives during Trumps first year in office encouraging the vice president and the Cabinet to hire medical and psychiatric professionals to evaluate the president. The resolution stated: â€Å"President Donald J. Trump has exhibited an alarming pattern of behavior and speech causing concern that a mental disorder may have rendered him unfit and unable to fulfill his Constitutional duties. Lofgren said she drafted the resolution in light of what she described as Trumps increasingly disturbing pattern of actions and public statements that suggest he may be mentally unfit to execute the duties required of him.† The resolution did not come up for a vote in the House. It would have sought the removal of Trump from office by employing the 25th Amendment to the  Constitution, which allows for the replacement of presidents who become physically or mentally unable to serve.   In December 2017, more than a dozen members of Congress invited a Yale University psychiatry professor, Dr. Bandy X. Lee, to evaluate Trumps behavior. The professor concluded: â€Å"He’s going to unravel, and we are seeing the signs.† Lee, speaking to Politico, described those signs as Trump â€Å"going back to conspiracy theories, denying things he has admitted before, his being drawn to violent videos. We feel that the rush of tweeting is an indication of his falling apart under stress. Trump is going to get worse and will become uncontainable with the pressures of the presidency.† Still, members of Congress did not act. Trump Declines to Make Health Records Public Some candidates have chosen to make their health records public, particularly when serious questions have been raised about their well being. The 2008 Republican presidential nominee, John McCain, did so in the face of questions about his age- he was 72 at the time- and previous ailments including skin cancer. And in the 2016 election, Trump released a letter from his physician that described the candidate as being in  extraordinary health both mentally and physically.  If elected, Mr. Trump, I can state unequivocally, will be the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency, wrote Trumps doctor. Trump himself said: I am fortunate to have been blessed with great genes- both of my parents had very long and productive lives. But Trump did not release detailed records about his health. Psychiatrists Cant Diagnose Candidates The American Psychiatric Association banned its members from offering opinions about elected officials or candidates for office after 1964, when a group of them called Republican Barry Goldwater unfit for office. Wrote the association: On occasion psychiatrists are asked for an opinion about an individual who is in the light of public attention or who has disclosed information about himself/herself through public media. In such circumstances, a psychiatrist may share with the public his or her expertise about psychiatric issues in general. However, it is unethical for a psychiatrist to offer a professional opinion unless he or she has conducted an examination and has been granted proper authorization for such a statement.   The policy became known as the Goldwater Rule. Who Decides If a President Is Unfit to Serve So if theres no mechanism in place by which an independent panel of health experts is able to evaluate a sitting president, who decides when there might be a problem with his decision-making process? The president himself, which is the problem. Presidents have gone out of their way to hide their ailments from the public and, more importantly, their political enemies. Among the most notable in modern history was John F. Kennedy, who didnt let the public know about his  colitis, prostatitis, Addisons disease, and osteoporosis of the lower back. While those ailments certainly would not have precluded him from taking office, Kennedys failure reluctance to disclose the pain he suffered illustrate the lengths to which presidents go to conceal health problems. Section 3 of the 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which was ratified in 1967, allows a sitting president, members of his cabinet- or, in extraordinary circumstances, Congress- to transfer his responsibilities to his vice president until he has recovered from a mental or physical ailment. The amendment reads, in part: Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President. The problem with the constitutional amendment, however, is that it relies on a president or his cabinet to determine when he is unable to perform the duties of the office. The 25th Amendment Has Been Used Before President Ronald Reagan used that power in July 1985 when he underwent treatment for colon cancer. Though he did not specifically invoke the 25th Amendment, Reagan clearly understood his transfer of power to Vice President George Bush fell under its provisions. Reagan wrote to the House speaker and Senate president: After consultation with my Counsel and the Attorney General, I am mindful of the provisions of Section 3 of the 25th Amendment to the Constitution and of the uncertainties of its application to such brief and temporary periods of incapacity. I do not believe that the drafters of this Amendment intended its application to situations such as the instant one.  Nevertheless, consistent with my longstanding arrangement with Vice President George Bush, and not intending to set a precedent binding anyone privileged to hold this Office in the future, I have determined and it is my intention and direction that Vice President George Bush shall discharge those powers and duties in my stead commencing with the administration of anesthesia to me in this instance. Reagan did not, however, transfer the power of the presidency despite evidence that later showed he might have been suffering from the initial stages of  Alzheimers.   President George W. Bush used the 25th Amendment twice to transfer powers to his vice president, Dick Cheney. Cheney served as acting president for about four hours and 45 minutes while Bush  underwent sedation for colonoscopies. Key Takeaways: When a President Is Unfit to Serve Presidents and candidates seeking election to the White House are not required to pass mental health exams or psychological and psychiatric evaluations.The 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution allows members of a presidents cabinet or Congress to remove a president from office if he is mentally or physically unable to serve. The provision has never been used to permanently remove a president from office.The 25th Amendment remained a relatively obscure provision in the Constitution until Presidential Donald Trump took office. Members of Congress and even his own administration grew concerned about his behavior. Sources Karni, Annie. â€Å"Washingtons Growing Obsession: The 25th Amendment.†Ã‚  Politico, 3 Jan. 2018.Barclay, Eliza. â€Å"The Psychiatrist Who Briefed Congress on Trumps Mental State: This Is ‘an Emergency.’†Ã‚  Vox.com, Vox Media, 6 Jan. 2018.Foiles, Jonathan. â€Å"Is Donald Trump Unfit to Be President?†Ã‚  Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, 12 Sept. 2018.

Future geopolitical obstacles and economic development opportunities Research Paper

Future geopolitical obstacles and economic development opportunities In Central Asia - Research Paper Example Subsequent to the breakup of the distinct economic gape of the Soviet Union, the non competitiveness of the Russian and Central economies was spartanly unveiled. This was in particular clear in the state of their trading connections. Economic collaboration flanked by Russia and the states of Central Asia is tampered with in the present day by the nonexistence of significant, harmonized events in the area of industrial assembly and transport communication2. To attain competitiveness on the international market, Russia and the nations of Central Asia require to convey the idea of distinct economic gap to success not only political assertions but by existent actions on the subject of support in a number of areas of the economy. There are additionally a number of hindrances to advance in this industry. One of the major hindrances in the acceleration with Russia and a number of Central Asian nations are attempting to become a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO)3. This is a move t hat would destroy the industrial cooperation flanked by Russia and Central Asia similarly previous to its conception. An additional hindrance is the intricate geopolitical state of affairs that surround Central Asia, threatened as it is majorly by the inconsistency of Afghanistan. These factors make it complicated to draw the potential of cooperation in transport and communication in Central Eurasia which is flanked by Russia, the Central Asian Republic and additional nations. Politics and economy has been directly intertwined in the affluent history of association flanked by Russia and Central Asia which includes Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan)4. Trade between Russia and Central has its beginning in the Great Silk Road. Economic association flanked by Russia and Central Asia had had distinctive importance from the time of the second half of the 19th Century. These centuries have been incorporated two times in distinctive spheres: initially that of t he Russian Territory the secondly that of the Soviet Union. When the Central Asian region was under the economic control of the Russian Territory, starting 1860s to 1917, the nations of Central Asia had great right of entry to Russian markets, and Russian investment swamped into the region5. Central Asia started to run away from its economic and geographic seclusion. Powerful trade connections were made-up. States developed on the territory of contemporary Central Asia, on the other hand, lost a lot of their independence, in particular with regard to external economic affairs6. As Central Asia made stronger its economic ties with Russia, so its connections with other nations became weak. Generally, when Central Asia was part of the Russian Territory it stood an underdeveloped and entirely agrarian region, operating largely as a producer of cotton, silk and wool for the Russian textile trade7. The second stage of the Central Asian Union with Russia that went on starting the establish ment of the Soviet Union till the year 1991 as well had equal positive and negative outcomes. On the contrary the Soviet period was a time of unparalleled economic development equally for Russia and Central Asia. Conversely, the nations of Central Asia realized that restrained in the inflexible economic in addition to the political ideological structure of the Soviet System with its centralized structuring and management of allocation of resources. The connections formulated flanked by the Soviet republic in a number of ways contributed to little significance there existed even a formal Soviet terminology which is planned loss making enterprise. This greatly direct union in the Soviet time has led to the economies of Russia and Central Asia and other CIS nations that stand as independent in the present day. The immediate vanishing of the Soviet command structure,

Self-esteem in adolescence Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Self-esteem in adolescence - Term Paper Example and saddle-bag hips, adolescents today, essentially those belonging to affluent families, are coming to view cosmetic surgery as a normal rite of passage. Nearly every body part is open for improvement. People seek these types of procedures because they are not happy with their appearance. They feel something is wrong. They want to look better. Better, in most cases, means a European or Western ideal of beauty. In most cases, a freshly chiseled nose, and newly minted breasts are often a teen’s ticket to improved self-esteem. (Cash, 2002) Store shelves groan under the weight of whitening products, makeup, and other personal hygiene items designed to enhance or restore beauty. No one has ever thought twice about using makeup, dyeing her gray hair, using products out of a tube, or wearing a wonderbra. Cosmetic surgery, today, is just an extension of that, and it is not uncommon and unheard of, as it was just a mere decade ago. Self esteem or self-awareness is a vital part of an individual’s upbringing and his or her ever-changing life. One should make all out efforts to understand his or her own self as well as study the strengths and weaknesses that he or she has to offer to the career that they are employed in or the work they are motivated towards for the sake of accomplishment and that too with success and flying colors. Indeed self-awareness plays a huge role in building the much needed confidence that an adolescent looks to don upon himself in any field of life, be it in sports ground or in a cabin of an office. (Billups, 1999) One has to continuously learn and ponder through the thick and thins of life and adjusts one’s own self accordingly so as to understand his or her limitations with respect to those very changes and phases of life. Self-awareness is a unique facet of an adolescent’s life and must therefore be considered whenever some major action is being undertaken in lif e, or for that matter even a minor one. Adolescents need to understand

Learning Team Assignment Analyzing and Interpreting Essay Example for Free

Learning Team Assignment Analyzing and Interpreting Essay Ask your instructor for specific information regarding the analysis you are required to perform for your data set. Combine your Week Two Learning Team assignment and Week Three findings with Week Five findings and make a recommendation to the research problem. Use the statistical tables given in the appendices of the textbook and a statistical analysis application: a Microsoft Deadline: ( ), Business General Business Its important to get familiar with the teachers you have when you start your classes. Be sure you know where they have their offices and understand how to get in touch with them easily. You need a good relationship with your professors for many reasons.

Fraternity Hazing Essay -- Fraternities Greek Life College Essays

Fraternity Hazing When most people hear the term "hazing" it brings up images of fraternities, or they just don’t know what it is. In even though hazing occurs in many places including fraternities and sororities, the military, athletic teams and student organizations (marching bands) at both the high school and collegiate levels. Many believe that hazing in fraternities and in general are nothing more than silly tricks and harmless pranks like those from the 1980s hit comedy Animal House. The realities of hazing are severely different than the witty images many people associate with them. Hazing is an abuse of power that can have weakening and life-threatening consequences. According to the research presented by Hank Nuwer (1990), journalist and author of several books related to hazing, hazing has been associated with more than fifty deaths in college fraternities and countless more physical injuries including paralysis, not to mention the devastating emotional effects that can result for so many young men and women. The most commonly asked questions about hazing in fraternities are, why do young men and women participate in such horrific and life-threatening activities just to belong to a group? This seems like a reasonable question--but it reveal the lack of understanding about the dynamics of the hazing process. Many states have passed legislation to forbid hazing; having noticed that the power of peer pressure prevents hazing victims from giving true permission to participate in the activities. Also, many potential members don't realize and are not informed of what the pledging process and hazing will involve because this information is covered in secrecy by the brotherhood. This combined with the increasing har... ...ited States in all forms of groups, and at colleges that have hazing now as a part of a ritual to get in a fraternity. There should be a â€Å"class† that teaches about hazing and have students come in and speak that have hazed and the consequences that they were faced with, and students that have received the hazing activities. CQ Researcher Hansen, B. (2004, January 9). Hazing. The CQ Researcher Online, 14, 1-24. Retrieved February 18, 2004, from http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher. How do we stop hazing? February 15, 2004 http://www.alfred.edu/news/stop_hazing/stop_hazing.html How do we stop hazing? February 15, 2004 http://www.alfred.edu/news/stop_hazing/stop_hazing.html â€Å"Woman touts anti-hazing law as late son's legacy.† Jefferson City News Tribune 16 February 2004 http://www.newstribune.com/articles/2004/02/16/news_state/0216040025.txt

Why Did Global Food Prices Rise

Why Did Global Food Prices Rise? Why Did Global Food Prices Rise? There are many economic factors that lead to the increase in food prices globally. The case explains exactly â€Å"Why Did Global Food Prices Rise? † and how the economic factors have impacted countries and world’s lack of food. The tariffs and subsidies give rise to the increasing global food prices. This case also talks abut    how the government policies may be an advantage for some domestic producers and the disadvantage to others.The ones who benefit from the government policies to promote production of ethanol are obviously the ones producing    ethanol because they are looking for more options to be able to make ethanol. The different types of raw materials that can be produced into a substitute for gas, can affect the price of all goods. The ones who benefit to place tariff barriers on imports of sugar cane are the countries that have a higher production of    raw material because they will benefit from all of the production.For example: corn and soybeans are mainly used as tangible means for biofuel. The more demand for ethanol and biofuels, the more it will increase our prices for foods. Sugar cane can also be used for biofuels, however due to the tariff barriers the price of sugar cane has increased and it can no longer compete with the subsidized corn and soy beans. The Poor are suffering worldwide as a result of these policies. Unfortunately some of them are unable to afford food.Developed countries are usually giving the subsidies, so with the production of corn increasing rapidly for farmers to plant more of it the policies are beneficial to the developed countries. Consumers will suffer by paying more for corn as the demand for ethanol continues to increase. As well as Brazil, the sugar cane production suffers from the policies to promote the production of ethanol and the tariff barriers placed on sugar cane imports. If we accept that global warming is a seriou s problem, should we not be encouraging governments to†¦ View Full Essay

Comparison of Adverts

In this essay I will talk about advertising, and the affect it has on the people who view these adverts. Advertising is the way people show consumers what they are selling. There are many types of advertisements including print and verbal, they affect people in many ways, mainly by showing people things they need or want for aspirational reasons. The adverts which I have chosen are an advert from Perfect Pizza. The company sells pre-cooked pizzas which you can buy in store or have delivered. My first impressions of the advert are that it's very colorful and you are instantly drawn to the images of the pizzas, and the large bold writing. I found this advert in my letterbox as they deliver them to you, so you know what they are selling. The advert uses formal as well as informal language; many bits of the informal text are explanation texts, and the formal parts for information. It's presented in different colors and sizes, and is spaced out in different places. The text informs you of what is being sold and what the prices are, it also draws attention to itself. The sentences are short, only five words per sentence, but there are a few writing techniques including alliteration. The text is basically factual or as factual as they want you to believe, but when you advertise prices you have to be correct and factual. On the whole the text is very informative, it tells you everything you need to know that will convince you to buy the product, and the information helps you to make the decision by showing you what you could be having. The figures that are used are in pounds and are bold, maybe this is to draw the attention of the reader, so they can be amazed at how cheap the product is. And this would link in with the company slogan, which is ‘Great Taste, Great Value' this really speaks for itself, a great taste for great value. The key words in this advert are the words deal and only. These words suggest that the sale is part of a deal, or that it's not at the ordinary price. And only, suggests that the price is very low, or the ‘deal' does not last long. Maybe because the deal is that good it can not last forever, otherwise the company would go into bankruptcy. The images are of the pizzas, which they are selling. They are spaced out all over the advert, around the writing. Finally there is also a picture or potato skins, which show they sell more than pizzas. There are no people in the picture which is quite surprising as they might have included a picture of a person cooking the pizzas. I believe that this would make the advert more appealing to the consumer. The advert is in color, a reason for this would be so that it appeals to the younger generations, who are more likely to buy these pizzas. But I know that it was done in color for a specific purpose. There are no patterns in the picture, but there is red strip that runs along the top and the bottom. This is to bring attention to the text inside of it, which is very important as it contains the small print. It's the small print which can usually trick many people. The whole advert is laid out professionally, the images; the information, the logo and the slogan are all put on the front to draw attention to it. Perfect Pizza is placed at the top of the advert so it's the first thing you see. The fact that is a family corporation would be enough to convince me that the pizzas would be well made and would taste great. This advert is similar to the Domino's Pizzas adverts, which sponsor The Simpson's. Because the Simpson's are so famous I know that Domino's will have an advantage over Perfect Pizza. This advert appears in food magazines, because it's selling food. It's trying to sell itself by showing you what you could have, but I think that this company is in the shadow of another company. I will now analyze my second advert. The company ‘French Connection' is trying to sell people a sale. French Connection makes quality clothes and sells them off at really fair prices. The advert attracts my attention really well for the following reasons. I found this advert near to the front of the newspaper, so it must be very important because only important adverts get to the front of the paper. The advert uses formal language in the advert. The language is bold and stands out well, the sentences are short but get the message across well, it just tells you what you need to know. The key words in this advert are ‘Sale' and ‘French Connection' mainly because the word sale means a cut in price, and French Connection is a well respected country. The slogan is not on the advert, which is a bit unusual as it's the slogan that sells most of their clothes. In the illustrations the words ‘ Last Big Deal' are superimposed so that they stand out. The text is yellow and the effect is red, the background though is black. So it looks attractive and stands out. There is no picture of the product, but the company is well known, so people know what they are selling anyway. Because French Connection specialize in clothes. This advert links in with the adverts from ‘NEXT' and ‘Adams' which are both major clothes producers. French Connection; seem to have some competition from these brands, which would increase the popularity of the company. This advert appears in many women's magazines and a few men's, because they sell both male and female clothing. This is because they want to broaden their horizons, so more people see their adverts. It's trying to sell the sale which they are holding at one of the bigger stores. So if you want great products at cheap prices you should take note of this advert. Both adverts appeal to me greatly as I am fond of both companies, and they both use good advertising techniques. I would buy both of the products as the pizzas are great and the clothes are really fashionable. I believe that the adverts would appeal to their target audiences, as they are really well made, and really stand out to the consumers.

Writing an Email at College. Basic Rules

Writing an Email at College. Basic Rules Email Etiquette For Students The times, when you needed to talk to your professor face-to-face, discussing details of the assignment or asking for a piece of advice, have long gone! Now you can simply send an email and reach your professor in a blink of an eye (of course if he allows). In order to avoid misunderstandings and awkward situations, it is important to know the peculiarities of email etiquette. To simplify the process, we have collected the best tips for students of all academic levels and background. Just use them and become an email guru. To Send or Not to Send? Situations, when you can email the tutor or other college staff: You have faced an urgent problem, which should be solved without delays but the receiver is not in the office; You have a solid excuse for not attending the office in person. For example, you are out of town or ill; The question is very simple and requires a very brief answer; Your assignment can be sent via email. When you shouldn’t email your tutor or college staff: The problem is too difficult to be solved via email; Delivering assignment to the tutor, who made it clear that he doesn’t want to receive an electronic version of the paper; Asking for prolongation of the assignment; The topic of the letter is time-consuming and requires quite a long conversation. Appropriate Email Address If you want to get in touch with your professor, it is necessary to use a college email (if you have it) or make sure that your address is professional and appropriate if you are using another email provider. This will prevent you from feeling awkward, because contacting a tutor, using an email like [emailprotected] may is not the best idea. If your email address consists only of initials, you need to identify your personality in the letter. If your class is really big, you also need to specify details of the division and class to make sure the professor knows the sender. For example, this is Anna Kent from Chemistry class 9.30 – 10.30, division 002. Always Use the Subject Line Never neglect to fill in the subject line, as you will surely seem unprofessional. Writing an email, you need to make sure the subject line contains all the information on what your letter is about. If you don’t fill in this section, your email may end up in a spam folder. The system will simply recognize it as a random content and will find it not relevant. Contact Your Tutor Directly Instead of immediately starting the letter with your request, it is better to show your respect and set a professional tone for the whole email. Start your letter with ‘Dear Dr. Jones’ or ‘Good morning Dr. Richards.’ Be Polite Not depending on the reasons why you are writing the letter to your tutor, you must remain polite and calm. Never demand anything, don’t accuse your professor and don’t forget to use words like please or thank you. When working on the email, stick to professional academic style. Instead of slang, use a broader vocabulary. Remain Specific You need to remember that there are thousands of students in your school or college, so it is entirely possible that your professor gets tens or even hundreds of letters every day. He doesn’t have much time reading long and confusing emails, so it is important to make your letter brief and straight to the point. Make sure you concentrate on a single subject without any confusing details and irrelevant topics. Remain Positive It is quite easy to be wrongly interpreted, especially when you are sending an email and not talking face-to-face. That is why you should avoid using negative words and expressions not to seem depressed, scared or blaming professor for something. However, emoticons, smiley faces or winks are not appropriate if you are sending an email to your tutor or college staff. Mention Attached Files Most likely your tutor will open the attachment either way, but it will still be more professional to indicate what you have attached. Include the name of the file, its format and program’s version to the description. For example, It is attached: ‘Mr.SmithEssay.doc.’ This file is in MS Word 2016. The best format to send your attachment is PDF, which is compatible not depending on the operating system your professor uses. Letters of Problems and Complains Ideally, all of the negative aspects should be addressed during a personal meeting. However, if the problem can’t wait and your tutor is not in the office, you can write an email being very careful and attentive. Remember that you shouldn’t write the letter when you are angry, so before pressing the send button and regretting afterward, try to take some time to cool down. Proper Ending Never press the ‘send’ button right after writing the last sentence of your request. To make sure that your email is professional and appropriate, you should always end it in a respectful manner. Use such ending, as Thank you, Kind regards, Respectfully, Sincerely and add your full name. Every email provider has a Signature feature in the setting menu, where you can enter the text, which will be added automatically to every letter. For example: Sincerely, Amanda Boyle Proofreading and Editing Before sending your letter, make sure you reread it a few times to eliminate grammar and spelling mistakes. Your email must be academic and professional, and not as if you were sending funny puppy videos to your classmates. Once again check whether your email consists of full sentences contains no slang and abbreviations. When your email is edited, you can hit the send button. To establish and maintain positive relationships with your tutor and college staff, you need to pay careful attention to the etiquette, when writing emails. Mentioned above tips will surely help you with creating a professional, polite and specific email to reach any goal you may have.

Adidas Company Essay Example for Free

Adidas Company Essay ? I think this company using pull marketing. There are several reasons that I think that this company using pull marketing because for their strategy they use performance as central group value, leveraging opportunities across brand portfolio and extending innovation and design leadership. Why they use pull marketing? They use pull marketing because it very easy for customer or users s to access the services of the internet or the web using their web browsers. Their main goal is to lead the supporting goods industry with brands built n a passion for supporting lifestyle. In performance and service, they performed efficiently designed to simplicity of access especially while shopping and buying transaction via internet. Adidas will send us a confirmation email acknowledging receipt of orders. Once we have selected our purchases, delivery charges are automatically calculated and displayed on the check out page. Payment includes all major credit cards, Pay Pal or pay check. Their Customer Services is 24 hours if someone wants to order or to make sure for heir order have been sent by call at this number 1-800-982-9337 Other factor includes personalization; Adidas will request certain personally identifiable information from us on our order form membership and financial information (credit card number, money order or using pay check) for billing purposes and to fill order. Besides, look and feel factor. Based on their homepage, we can glimpse a soccer players or athletic using this shoes to show that their quality, comfort and their stability. On combination of stylish and striking background, I believe that this will attract customer to get into website swiftly. Consist of teenager’s preferences and taste it could be most sensation and favorable website among modern generation today. Last for the factor is security and reliability factor. Adidas seize customer privacy very seriously. All information collected include card credit number will remain within the company and will not be distributed or sold to any third party. To ensure customer hopping experience safe, simple and good secure, Adidas uses the standard ‘Secure Shopping Guarantee’ technology. This encrypts and protects the sensitive details like email address and credit card details. To give more privacy to their customers, they use ‘Privacy Policy to make sure that their customer can choose any product they want to buy without any interruption someone. It also ensures customer browser is being sent to the correct and then checks the data being transferred. It’s approved SSG technology make online purchasing secure and pleasurable. Adidas Company. (2018, Nov 11).

Detecting rogue access point using Omnipeek software to analyze the Essay

Detecting rogue access point using Omnipeek software to analyze the wireless network - Essay Example The Open Systems Interconnect reference model formulated by the International Standards Organization (ISO), defines at least seven layers to enable communication through the network. These layers are the physical layer, the data link layer, the network layer, the transport layer the session layer. According to peter and scarfone (2007), the TCP/IP layer provides network communication and is made up of four main layers. These are the 2.0.2 Transport layer: Provides connectionless services and connection oriented services between various elements. It ensures reliability of communication and uses Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP).2.0.3 Internet Protocol layer (IP): this layer routes packets across the network. The IPv4 is the fundamental network protocol for TCP/IP layer. Other commonly used protocols are the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) and the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP).The four main layers inter-work to transfer informatio n between the hosts. The information is passed from the highest layer to the lowest layer with each layer adding more information. The lowest layer sends the information through the physical network the information is then passed upwards to its destination.Network security encompasses the various provisions made to a computer network infrastructure and the policies adopted by the network system administrator to protect the network and the resources accessed through that network (Nazario, 2003). Various network security systems are in use. ... Other commonly used protocols are the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) and the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). 2.0.4 Hardware layer; also known as the data link layer and handles communication on the physical network component. The Ethernet is the best known protocol. The four main layers inter-work to transfer information between the hosts. The information is passed from the highest layer to the lowest layer with each layer adding more information. The lowest layer sends the information through the physical network the information is then passed upwards to its destination. Network security encompasses the various provisions made to a computer network infrastructure and the policies adopted by the network system administrator to protect the network and the resources accessed through that network (Nazario, 2003). Various network security systems are in use. The simplest involves one factor authentication through the use of the username and password, two factor authentications by using an ATM card or a mobile phone or three factor authentication using fingerprint or retinal scan. The intrusion prevention systems detect and inhibit any attacks posed by malwares, Trojans and worms (Simmonds et al, 2004). The intrusion detection systems on the other hand detect threats and inform the system administrator. As stated by Crothers (2002), the main methods used to detect the attacks on network systems are; Signature based detection Anomaly based detection State full protocol analysisDifferent network systems have different network security technologies. The different network security technologies can be classified into four major groups. These are; Network based intrusion detection and prevention system (IDPS): monitors